Disclosing a disability results in employers not giving you a chance
Employers knowing that you have a disability can result in them not giving you a chance. Your disability might serve as a reason to eliminate you from consideration. It can also cause the interview to be all about your disability instead of your abilities.
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The Argument
Employers knowing that you have a disability can result in them not giving you a chance. Laws such as the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) restricts what employers can ask about your disability before a conditional job offer has been made because employers frequently used this information to exclude applicants.[1] Choosing to disclose your disability before you are hired can mean that you don’t get the job.
Disclosing your disability prior to the interview might serve as a reason to eliminate you from consideration and mean that you get fewer interview invitations.[2] If you do get an interview, then learning about your disability can serve as a distraction. The interview can end up being all about your disability instead of your ability to perform the job well.[3]
Finally, even without overt discrimination or distraction, knowing you have a disability can impact how the employer perceives you. Employers may have preconceived notions of your disability.[4] The possibility of discrimination in the hiring process is a big disadvantage to disclosing a disability.
Counter arguments
There are laws such as the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) to protect people with disabilities from hiring discrimination.[1] If you are qualified for the position, there is no reason to think that you won’t get hired because of your disability. Employers are human and everyone has different issues, they understand that.
Proponents
Premises
[P1] Your disability might serve as a reason to eliminate you from consideration.
[P2] Learning about your disability can cause the interview to be all about your disability instead of your abilities.
[P3] Knowing you have a disability can impact how the employer perceives you.
Rejecting the premises
[Rejecting P1] There are laws to protect people with disabilities from hiring discrimination.
References
- https://www.eeoc.gov/pre-employment-inquiries-and-disability
- https://www.monster.com/career-advice/article/disclose-disability-on-resume
- https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/2016/mar/11/i-have-a-disability-when-do-i-tell-a-prospective-employer
- https://www.monster.com/career-advice/article/learning-disabilities-at-work