The Outsider status
The experiences of any cultural or racial group should only be presented by a member of that group.
Discriminatory
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The Argument
Students will be confused and angered if the teacher presenting the multicultural literature does not identify with the cultural or racial group; they will be an “outsider.” An outsider is incapable of fully empathizing with the experiences of those who are in a different culture to them.[1]
By the year 2020, one in every two students in the United States will be a person of color, while less than 20% of teachers are people of color.[2][3] If implemented into the curriculum, the likelihood of a white teacher instructing a multicultural literature course is high.
Counter arguments
A qualified instructor does not have to share their own experiences or talk about cultural groups' experiences for it to be valid for students. Teachers can increase their own cultural knowledge and develop their sensitivity and teaching skills to promote cross-cultural understanding and use multicultural literature to validate expressions of cultural knowledge, perspectives and differences.[4]
Premises
[P1] Students will question the method of teaching if the instructor attempts to speak on the experiences of a racial or cultural group that they do not remotely identify with.
[P2] Therefore, the instructor's credibility will be questioned and students will not be as engaged.
Rejecting the premises
[Rejecting P2] A teacher does not have to have lived a culture to be able to credibly teach it.
References
- https://commons.emich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1061&context=honors
- http://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_199112_banks.pdf
- https://www.the74million.org/article/whats-the-racial-breakdown-of-americas-public-school-teachers/
- https://www.worldcat.org/title/not-as-multicultural-as-id-like-white-english-teachers-uses-of-literature-for-multicultural-education-in-predominantly-white-contexts/oclc/931868977